Thirdly, it outlined rules of animal sacrifice for atonement of sin, intended to make the Israelites aware of the necessary consequences of sin and the need for atonement or payment. It also had rules specifically for the Israelites, such as civil regulations about government, warfare. This Law code contains universal rules of basic righteousness, justice and morality, such as banning idolatry, adultery, theft and murder. In addition to these historical accounts, the Taurat contains the Laws which God gave through Moses for the Israelite peoples. According to the Taurat, God established a special covenant relationship with these people which was not based primarily on the Law but on faith in God. All the major prophets ministered in this area and were descendents of Abraham in this ‘model community’: Ibrahim, Ishaq, Yaqub, Musa, Harun, Dawood, Sulaiman, Elias, Al-Yasa, Zakaria, Yahya, and `Īsā Al-Masih all were in this line of descent, the Bani-Israel, and focused in their ministries on this geographical region. This became the central location of God’ model community, the Bani-Israel, for over a thousand years. No better location could have been chosen, as this was at the intersection of the three main continents of ancient civilization as well as the hub of the major trade routes. So God called Abraham to travel a thousand miles from present-day Iraq to the area of Jerusalem to start this model community. The Taurah tells us that God called our father Abraham to start a model community of God’s people, which was intended to attract all the nations back to God. Even since, humanity has been plagued by this tendency towards sinful rebellion against God, which is the root of all the pain in the world today. We learn from the Taurat that God created the world perfect and sinless, but Shaitan tempted Adam into the first sin. In the Taurah or Torah revealed to the Prophet Moses three and a half thousand years ago, we find the account of creation and the history of all the prophets up until the time of Moses, including Adam (p), Noah (p), Abraham (p), `Īsāac (p) and Jacob (p). The Prophetic Writings (Hebrew: נביאים, Arabic: الأنبياء) or Imbiya’t of various other prophets.The Zabur (Hebrew: תהילים, Arabic: الزبور) or Psalms of the Prophet David.The Tawrah (Hebrew: תורה, Arabic: التوراة) or Torah of the Prophet Moses.Al-Kitabul Muqaddas ( الكتاب المقدس) means simply “The Holy Book” in Arabic, just as “Holy Bible” comes from the Latin for “Holy Book.” It is comprised of:
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